Minneapolis Rowing Club
Safety Manual
2024
About this Manual
This manual is developed by the Minneapolis Rowing Club’s (MRC) Safety Committee to communicate basic safety guidelines for all participants and procedures for safe use of equipment. Throughout its long history, rowing has established itself as a safe sport. Consistent with that history, operations of MRC, its members, and all associated programs shall be conducted with safety as the number one priority. The Safety Committee will review this manual annually and update it as necessary.
All those rowing/coaching out of MRC Boat House are responsible for knowing and following the guidelines outlined in this safety manual.
Your safety is important. Do not assist in a situation if you feel your own safety is compromised.
Table of Contents
Safety Responsibilities for Specific Types of Members
- All Members.............................................................................................................................. 2
- Coxswain/Bow person.............................................................................................................. 2
- Singles Rowers ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
- Coaches ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Boathouse and Rowing Procedures & Guidelines
- Terminology……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...... 4
- Handling Club Equipment.………………………………………………………………………………………………...... 4
- Safety Checklist.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...... 4
- Flotation Devices.………………………………………………………………………………………………..................... 4
- Boat Log out and in.………………………………………………………………………………………………................. 5
- Bowing Club Equipment.………………………………………………………………………………………………......... 5
- Coxing Club Equipment.……………………………………………………………………………………………….......... 5
- Incident/damage report.…………………………………………………………………………………………………....... 5
- Launch use and Training.………………………………………………………………………………………………........ 6
Environmental Conditions: Weather and River Flow
- Weather ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
- Water Level …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
- Low Light Policy (LLP) .…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
River Guidelines
- U.S. Coast Guard Traffic Rules ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
- General Guidelines for the Mississippi River ………………………………………………………………………. 9
River Traffic Pattern
- General …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….10
- Docking ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….10
- Launching/Landing Area Guidelines ………………………………………………………………………….………...10
- Map of River ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...11
Safety and Emergency Conditions While On the Water
- General Guidelines ………………………………………………………………………….………………………….……… 12
- Wakes and/or Waves ………………………………………………………………………………….…………….………… 12
- Running Aground ……………………………………………………………………………………………….…….………… 12
- Rower Injured ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….….………… 12
- Person Overboard …………………………………………………………………………………………………….………… 12
- Shell or Equipment Damage and Not Sinking ………………………………………………………..….………… 12
- Shell Swamped ……………………………………………………………………………..………………………….……….… 13
- Shell Capsized ………………………………………………………………………….………………………………….…….… 13
- Shell Broken and Sinking ………………..…………………………………………...…………….……………….…….… 13
- Another Shell in Distress ……………………………………………………………………………….………….…………. 13
- Retrieving a rower in the water from the launch …………………………………………………………….…… 14
Safety Responsibilities for Specific Types of Members
All Members
MRC members must follow MRC and Mississippi River traffic and safety rules detailed below at all times. Members must familiarize themselves with the contents of this manual and any additional rules, safety guidelines and notices MRC makes available.
All members of MRC certified their swimming capabilities upon becoming a member. Additionally, signing the US Rowing Waiver includes acknowledgment of the following statement regarding the rower’s ability to maneuver themselves in water: “I understand the nature of Rowing Activities, both on water and land based, and that I am qualified, in good health, and in proper physical condition to participate in such Activity.” All members must complete a US Rowing Release of Liability Form each year. MRC recommends that new or returning rowers should consult a physician before starting any form of exercise, including rowing. Rowers are required to notify their program coach and coxswains if they have any medical condition that could impair their ability to row or may require special attention. In the case of an emergency, all members should use either boathouse phone or cell phone to call 911.
All members are encouraged request a Safety Time Out when they perceive an unsafe or potentially unsafe situation. The Safety Time Out is a temporary suspension of all activity to assess the current situation and determine the safest way to proceed, This is not intended to be punitive, but to ensure that all are alerted to a hazardous or potentially hazardous condition, assess and address the situation, and continue forward in the safest manner. Examples might include inclement weather or violations to river traffic patterns, or unsafe boat handling. Safety Time Out is a responsibility of all MRC members.
All members and program participants are required to watch the US Rowing Safety Video once a year, within two weeks of the start of their program. Link to Video here.
Coxswain/Bow person
The coxswain/bow person is in command of the boat at all times and should be given complete attention and respect. The primary job of the coxswain/bow person is to safely guide the boat by steering the boat and commanding the crew. All coxswains/bow persons must know the hazards and traffic patterns of the river: stay clear of construction buoys, bridge abutments and other man-made or natural obstacles and never go under fishing lines. Do not turn near any such obstacles, especially when upstream, make frequent checks on both sides of the shell and to the rear and listen for other river traffic. Coxswains/bows accept responsibility for the condition of the shell and the safety of the crew while the shell is signed out. It is understood that the coxswain/bow is the final authority in the shell and is responsible for making clear and concise commands. Rowers will in turn respond appropriately.
All coxswains under the age of 18 must be cleared to cox adults by Lead Coach. Coxswains are required to wear a PFD and carry a whistle and adjustable wrench while on the water.
All bow persons must be aware of the rules of the Bow List. They are required to know their own bow listing and inform coach if asked to bow a boat greater than their bow level. Coaches can allow bow
persons to bow one level up only during supervision of coached practices in Blue or Green rowing conditions per the Safety Matrix.
Singles Rowers
Single rowers are recommended to row with a buddy shell or a launch, even during unrestricted rowing (Level Green). Single shells, private and MRC, must comply with Low Light Policy. Owners of private boats are required to provide their own lights.
Coaches
Coaches are required to be certified in CPR, AED protocol and first aid. In the event of an emergency the Coaches will employ response using the Emergency Action Plan. Coaches are to wear a PFD in launch at all times, carry a cell phone and an MRC provided radio, refrain from filming or texting while driving and be aware of where they are on the river in relation to shore and roads.
Boathouse and Rowing Procedures & Guidelines
Terminology
All rowers should be knowledgeable of US Rowing terminology found on their terminology webpage. Before handling club equipment, a rower must at minimum understand the following terminology: bow, stern, starboard, port, “Weigh enough,” “Ready to row?,” “Row!,” “Port (or starboard) to row/starboard (or port) to back!,” “Tie in,” “Untie.” When a coxswain or coach requests a crew to stop immediately, the proper term is “Weigh enough! Hold water!”
Handling Club Equipment
Appropriately sized MRC slings should be used for MRC shells. Please refrain from using private or collegiate slings. Exercise caution when removing shells from the racks and ensure clearance both above and below. Always heed coxswain or bow person’s commands. Consult with an experienced rower or coach if unsure of how to maneuver or ask another rower to cox. Never attempt to carry a fully rigged shell with fewer than the number of rowers the shell holds. Oars should be carried and handled properly and with care, blades forward and tips up. Oars on the dock are placed tips down. Carry 2 oars at a time – sweep or sculls.
Safety Checklist
Individual rowers are accountable for the good working order of their own oar(s), rigging, foot- stretchers, seat and slides. Check to make sure all equipment is functioning properly before leaving the dock.
- Nuts and bolts are properly fastened
- The position of the foot stretchers and smoothness of slide are acceptable, and shoes are properly tied down.
- Secure clothing and jewelry to prevent interference with the oar handle or moving seat.
All shells must be equipped with the following
- Bow balls
- Quick-release shoes with Velcro or lace closure.
- Heel tie-downs
- skeg
- if applicable, functioning and properly set rudder
Flotation Devices
MRC adheres to the following US Rowing recommendations.
US Rowing Recommendations:
Every rower on the water without a coaching launch should have a PFD in the boat and a cell phone in a waterproof bag.
The coaching launch should have a PFD for everyone under supervision and everyone in the launch should be wearing a PFD. A rower unable to pass a swim test or who attests they are unable to pass a swim test should always wear a PFD.
MRC will provide US Coast Guard approved PFDs in all coaching launches for up to 20 rowers. Coxswains are required to wear a PFD in the boat.
Boat Log out/in
Log out/in for rowing shells is required for all members and is done through iCrew. The information is used to document the on-the-water shell activity of the club and identify who is on the water at any time. It is a member’s responsibility to notify the Commodore if they are not listed or if listed with an incorrect bow level in iCrew. All rowers in the boat should be entered into iCrew in their appropriate seats.
Bowing Club Equipment
Rowers need to be “Bow Listed” to bow a non-coxswain boat. Bow list and the procedure can be found on the MRC website under Members tab: Bow List Info. The Bow List identifies a hierarchy of club equipment and members who may sign out equipment at each level. Membership in MRC does not confer a place on the Bow List. A rower's position on the Bow List is secured as a rower’s experience grows through the bow list process. Only an MRC coach’s recommendation may add a person to the Bow List or change an individual's place on the Bow List. MRC Coaches may allow a rower to bow ONE level up from their placement on the Bow List only during that coach’s practice and only in Blue and Green rowing conditions according to the Safety Matrix. The Commodore facilitates the recommended movement on the bow list at coach recommendation.
Coxing Club Equipment
Rowers need permission from their MRC coach or the Commodore to cox a shell. Permission is contingent on appropriate water conditions and all MRC safety guidelines. The Cox accepts responsibility for the condition of the shell and the safety of the crew while the shell is signed out. Coxswain Levels ensure that coxswains have the proper guidance, training, and experience to ensure safety of the crew and the boats they are rowing (Under Member tab on website, Bow list info). To move up in coxswain level, please submit the requirements to advance to the following group, who will work with the club admin and commodore to update boat reservations privileges in iCrew.
Incident/Damage Report
Incident and Damage Reports are separate reports, both are submitted electronically. Damage reports are submitted through iCrew for any damage sustained to MRC equipment. An Incident Report Form must be completed for any safety-related incident that occurs in the boathouse or on the water regardless of whether damage occurred or not. This form is located on the MRC website. The following are examples of situations that require an incident report. This is not an exhaustive list.
- Person(s) overboard or swamped
- Any boat flipping
- Any collision (including oars)
- Any personal injury occurring on or off the water (at MRC)
- River traffic violations
- Low Light Policy violations
Incidents are reviewed by a committee per the Incident Evaluation Process (Appendix A) and if so determined, individuals that qualify will receive bow advisement per the Bow Incident Protocol (Appendix B).
If you notice damage on a shell (whether preexisting damage or damage that has resulted from an incident), you must submit a Damage Report using iCrew. This report is in addition to any Incident Report that may be required. If damage renders a shell unfit to row (either discovered by crew or as a result of an incident), or its condition is unclear, tag the shell with an orange-colored “Do Not Row” tag to prevent anyone from taking the shell out before it is repaired.
Launch usage and training
Usage: The launch provides safety and supervision when rowing and assistance in an emergency situation. Safety launches should stay within 100 yards of shells. Crews should be within line of sight of the supervising launch. The launch driver is responsible for the safe operation of the launch in compliance with local and federal laws. Current Minnesota State registration for launches is a requirement and should be displayed properly. It is the responsibility of any launch driver to provide assistance to any capsized (or otherwise incapacitated) boat including those from another sport or program or pleasure craft. Launch occupants must wear a life jacket or personal floatation device (PFD) at all times while on the water. Operators of launches should have an unobstructed view at all times, which may require the use of ballast in the bow of the launch. Launch drivers need to be aware of their wake, follow established traffic patterns on the river, and keep rowing shells on correct side of river. Maximum occupancy of the launch should be heeded at all times. Minimum occupancy recommended to ensure launch can respond in emergency situations. Launch driver will not video or digitally record rowers while driving. Launch driver will not text or retrieve texts while driving.
Training: Drivers must be trained by Lead Coach, Commodore or person designated by Lead Coach or Commodore in proper use and operation of the powerboat. Drivers should know how to assist rowers entering the launch from the water and should approach from the downwind and downstream side, making sure to keep the propeller away from those in water.
Required Launch Equipment:
- Lights affixed to launches for use before sunrise or after dark (see Low Light Policy)
- Personal Floatation Devices (PFDs) - at least 9 PFDs per launch.
- Tool kit: wrenches, tape, appropriate nuts and washers, and other materials needed to make small repairs to rowing shells.
- First Aid Kit, including emergency blankets in a water tight container
- Lifeline
- Flashlight
- Bailer
- Radio and/or cellular phone
- Noise maker (whistle/air horn)
- Paddles (with proper oar locks)
- Anchor with rope attached to launch
- Towing line
- A second container of gas, at least 1/2 full
- Megaphone
Environmental Conditions: Weather and River Flow
MRC has established guidelines for rowing under a range of conditions on the Mississippi River as documented in the Safety Matrix (Appendix C), which are based on environmental conditions and can be found on our website. This policy addresses water safety utilizing daily flow and temperature of the Mississippi. Others using our docks are notified of our polices and are encouraged to comply. When docks are closed due to safety concerns, they are closed to all.
Weather
All members should be aware of the weather conditions. Check for gathering clouds, changes in wind speed and direction, temperature changes or reports from other boats returning to MRC before heading out. If any of conditions below exist and it is felt by anyone attending practice that a determination to cancel practice is needed, the coach should meet with two members present at practice. Preferably, a captain and Safety Committee liaison can share the responsibility with the coach of making the call regarding practice.
- Wind- Do not row in high wind or whitecaps under any circumstances
- Fog - Do not row in fog if visibility is less than 100 yards. Lights are recommended on all shells and launches for rowing in fog with visibility greater than 100 yards.
- Lightning/Thunder - Never launch a shell if you see lightning or hear thunder. US Rowing Association guidelines state rowers must wait 30 minutes after lightning/thunder has been sighted/heard, and no new activity has been seen/heard. If on the water and lightning is seen, thunder is heard, or hair is noticed to be standing on end with static electricity, head to the nearest shore or dock. If the storm is not yet upon the shell, follow close to the shoreline and quickly return to the boathouse. If the storm is upon the shell, take the shell ashore and wait for the storm to pass.
- Hot and Cold weather - Rowing in hot weather with warm temperatures, sun exposure or high humidity poses a challenge to the body’s regulation system. If sweat is excessive and fluids are not continually replaced, dehydration may occur. Symptoms of HEAT EXHAUSTION: cool, clammy pale skin, sweating, dry mouth, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, cramps in abdomen or legs. Symptoms of HEAT STROKE: very high temperature (104 degrees or higher), hot, dry, red skin, NO SWEATING, deep breathing, confusion and general weakness. Rowing in cold weather poses potential danger for hypothermia and drowning. Symptoms of HYPOTHERMIA: uncontrollable shivering, cold, pale skin, slurred speech, fumbling, stumbling, abnormal slow breathing
- Cold water - Rowers should be aware of the temperature of the water and dangers of being immersed in cold water. A Cold water video can be found here. RowSafe USA cold water facts can be found here.
Water Level
Safe rowing at high and low water levels is addressed in safety Safety Matrix. High river levels generally increase the speed of the current, especially near constrictions such as between bridge abutments. Post-storm water may have increased debris and/or deadheads. Low river levels can reveal submerged hazards such as sandbars, old locks, sunken logs and excessive weeds which can ensnare oars.
Low Light Policy
MRC has a Low Light Policy (Appendix D) which addresses rowing post sunset and pre sunrise. This policy can also be found in the Member section of the MRC website. All boats including launches must comply to lighting rules stated in the 2024 Minnesota Boating Guide. MRC provides lights for club boats, private boat owners are to supply their own. Other safety suggestions
- Reflective tape be placed on the top of the gunwales and splash boards
- Carry a sound making device (MRC provides coaches with megaphones with sound making capabilities)
- Wear HiVis clothing (always required in low-light situations per above policy)
River Guidelines
U.S. Coast Guard Traffic Rules
The U.S. Coast Guard has developed right-of-way rules. Vessels with the least maneuverability have the right-of-way, but must take necessary action to avoid all other types of boats.
General Guidelines for the Mississippi River
All members should familiarize themselves with shallow water, stumps, rocks, seasonal problems and landmarks. Infrequently, items have been hurled from the bridges that span the Mississippi River towards watercraft on the river, particularly railroad bridges. It is best to ignore these people and avoid passing directly under them. Notify a Coach ASAP if this does occur and/or call 911 to report. Individuals do fish on the river and their fishing lines reach into the paths of rowing shells. Be aware of fishermen and their lines. Do not row underneath a fishing line or through a fishing line. The hooks are very dangerous and can cause serious injury. Steer clear of fishing lines to ensure both shell and oars will not get ensnared. Sandbars, although generally not a problem, can surface when the water level is especially low. Row at least a boat length from shore.
The Mississippi River is often marred by trash and other flotsam as well as logs of varying size that can cause considerable damage to a rowing shell. Extra vigilance is needed in faster currents and higher water levels as these items sometimes float just under the surface of the water. Deadheads (logs) can either be free floating or mired in the riverbed. These can occur almost anywhere in the river, near shore or in the middle of the channel.
Rowers share the river with motor boats, jet skis, canoes, kayaks and cruise boats. Legally, motor boats and jet skis are required to decrease speed in order to minimize wake when coming upon rowers. You may need to stop rowing and wait for these watercraft and their wakes to pass. See Safety and Emergency Conditions While On the Water below to safely navigate wakes. Large cruise/paddle boats have the right of way and need not stop for rowers. Be courteous to others on the water. Be aware of powerboats and treat them with respect.
Never turn a shell near, under or immediately upriver of a bridge pylon. The current can push a turning shell into a bridge piling, so make sure the shell is far enough away or down river of a bridge before turning. Stay clear of bridge abutments and other man-made or natural obstacles.
River Traffic Pattern
I. General
The established rowing traffic pattern for the stretch of water from St. Anthony Falls to the Ford Dam used by MRC, the University of Minnesota and Macalester follows a counterclockwise, or “right-hand-drive” pattern. Shells should row down river on the Minneapolis/West side of the river (i.e. the MRC boathouse side) and upriver on the St. Paul/East side (i.e. the University of Minnesota boathouse side). Traffic patterns are subject to change on a given day due to races or exceptional circumstances outside our control. Employ caution in these times and consult a coach or race official if needed.
Boats must never proceed on the wrong side of the river unless directed to do so by a race official, or under emergency circumstances. Consider the river divided into thirds: one lane to travel down, one lane to travel up and the middle lane to avoid, aka “grey area”. When traveling down river proceed through the west arch of Lake Street Bridge. When traveling up river proceed through the east arch of Lake Street Bridge. (even when returning to MRC)
II. Docking
When traveling down river and returning to MRC, look and turn prior to the bridge. If you find yourself just under the bridge follow the same procedure as above. If 50 yards past the bridge, cross and proceed through the east arch heading north again and cross the river to land. Be mindful of current speed and adjust distance from the bridge accordingly. When traveling down river, the river from the storm drain just above MRC to Lake Street Bridge is a no wake/ no power zone.
III. Launching/Landing Area Guidelines
Before launching and after landing, place all oars clear of the edge of the dock. Always launch and land at the dock with the bow pointing upriver.
To row upriver, immediately cross to the east side after launching. To head downriver, row away from the dock upstream and toward the middle of the river, complete your turn, move towards the west side, and begin to row downstream. Incoming (docking) crews have right of way over launching crews
If crews are on water waiting for dock space, tie in and adjust foot stretchers on the water.
Stay to your starboard shore. Veer from the starboard lane to avoid sandbars or other obstacles only after checking carefully for oncoming boat traffic. Be alert at all times for oncoming traffic that may be outside of the normal traffic pattern when avoiding sandbars or other obstacles. Bows and coxswains should make frequent checks on both sides and listen for oncoming traffic. The coxswain should also be aware of traffic from behind.
During practice all boats should take a course and communicate with other boats. Due to a blind corner when passing the MRC boathouse on the west side, and crews crossing the river at this point, no power pieces or launch wake is allowed going downstream from 100 meters above the MRC docks to the Lake Street bridge. Similarly, when passing the University of Minnesota Boathouse or rowing upriver, boats must watch for university traffic returning or launching. All boats and launches are to treat the dock with care and avoid waking other boats.
Google Earth River Overview
IV. Map of River (South of MRC Boathouse), safe landing sites noted.
Safety and Emergency Conditions While On the Water
General Guidelines
Under no circumstances should a rower in the water leave the floating shell. Even if a swamped shell is within swimming distance from the shore and the rower considers him/herself a strong swimmer, the rower should swim the shell to shore, not swim by him or herself. In an emergency condition, the first action to perform is stopping the shell. Coxswain or bow person should give the command “Weigh enough, hold water!” Rowers are to respond by squaring blades in the water to bring the shell to a halt. If needed, use these distress signals to communicate to other boats: wave the arms or a shirt above the head, or raise one oar in the air. Any damage is to be reported in iCrew and an incident report submitted. All members should familiarize themselves with the Emergency Action Plan
Wakes and/or Waves
If approaching wakes are higher than the gunwale, the shell should be turned parallel to the wake to avoid having parts of the shell unsupported by the water. It is possible to split a shell under these conditions. Rower(s) should stop rowing and lean away from the approaching wake, with oar handle(s) on the wake side lifted slightly. If wakes are lower than the gunwale and widely spaced, continue to row without a course adjustment. Closely spaced wakes that are lower than the gunwale may be taken at a 90 degree angle with the bow directly toward them. Turning in waves is tricky; allow plenty of room, energy and time.
Running Aground
If the shell runs aground on a sandbar/shore, stop rowing immediately at the coxswain or bow’s command. After assessing for possible shell damage, the coxswain or bow should try backing out if the shell is not too far up on a sandbar. If the shell remains stuck on the sandbar and the rowers are unable to back off of it, the coxswain or bow should have the rowers get out in pairs until the shell becomes light enough to push off of the sandbar. Once back on land, the hull of the shell should be carefully checked for damage.
Rower Injured
Coxswain or bow should give the immediate command: “Weigh enough!” Signal launch if first aid is needed If no launch is available, have uninjured rowers row the shell back to the boathouse and call for help.
Person Overboard
Coxswain or bow should give the immediate command: “Weigh enough, hold water!” If the safety launch can get to the victim first, allow the launch to rescue the victim. If the launch is not in the immediate vicinity, back the shell to the victim and have him/her hang onto the shell until the launch arrives.
Shell or Equipment Damage and Not Sinking
Coxswain or bow should give the immediate command: “Weigh enough!” Make adjustments or signal launch for assistance. Proceed back to the boathouse
Shell Swamped
A shell is swamped when the interior water reaches the gunwales. If rowers stay in the shell, the floatation ends may cause the shell to break apart.
If the shell is swamped or taking on excessive water the immediate command is “weigh enough!” If rescue is imminent, the coxswain or bow should direct the rowers to untie, signal a launch and unload rowers by pairs - starting in the middle of the shell and as soon as possible in order to avoid damage to the shell. Pairs should form “buddies” and keep watch on each other. The coxswain should buddy with the stern pair. If in a small shell the rescue launch can stabilize the shell for re-entry. Entering the shell directly from the water may cause splashboard damage.
If rescue is not imminent, take the following steps:
- Remove oars or place them parallel to the shell.
- Roll the shell to form a more stable floatation platform so rowers can either lie on top of the hull or buddies can hold onto each other across the hull
- All persons should move to the two ends of the shell (it is dangerous to roll a shell when near riggers)
- Do not attempt to roll the shell if rescue is on the way.
- For singles, a rower may lay on the stern of the shell and swim the shell to shore using the shell as a paddle board.
In very cold weather or when there are no other options rowers may want to abandon the shell and lie on the stern deck of a buddy’s shell to be taken to shore. Remember that body heat loss occurs 25 times faster in the water (US Rowing). A launch or shell can shuttle rowers to the nearest shore, taking care not to overload the launch. When the shell has been brought to shore, remove oars. If the ends of the shell have filled with water, they must be drained before the shell can be removed from the water. Remove the shell carefully to avoid injury or damage. A heavy shell full of water needs to be bailed first, then rolled slowly and removed from the water.
Shell Capsized
Coxswain or bow should give the immediate command: “Untie!” Be sure that all rowers and coxswains are accounted for. Stay with shell until assistance arrives, following the procedures outlined above.
Shell Broken and Sinking
Coxswain or bow should give the immediate command: “Untie!” Get out of the shell and follow the same procedures as for a swamped shell. Do not leave a floating shell, swim the shell to shore if rescue is not imminent. The shell is a flotation device and only in extreme cases should you leave a shell (e.g. heading towards a dam).
Another Shell in Distress
If a distress signal is seen and insufficient assistance is near that craft, maneuver your shell to the distressed shell. Attempt to summon other launches or stable shells with distress signal. Assist in any way that does not jeopardize the lives in your shell. If a launch observes a shell in trouble, the coach should immediately call for help from other coaches or from other people nearby. First Aid kits, including emergency blankets, can be found in the safety kit in each launch. The boathouses are equipped with telephones. If emergency response is necessary at the boathouse, dial 911. If first responders are expected, a key to gate is located in first aid kit. If possible, send someone to open gate. However, please be aware the responders can open with bolt cutters. After the emergency situation has passed, report any incident to the club President and Commodore and fill out incident report.
Retrieving a rower in the water from the launch
If conditions warrant (e.g., in cold water situations, if there is a lot of current, if the rower appears to be tiring, etc.), have the rower inflate their PFD (if they are wearing one) OR throw the rower a life vest from the launch (or toss the throw cushion and have them put their arms through the straps so it’s on like a backpack).It can sometimes be difficult to climb up the ladder into the launch, so you must monitor the situation and require PFD inflation/provide a life vest if the rower begins to show signs of exhaustion while trying to climb into the launch.
Position the launch upstream of the rower, being careful not to get the prop too close.
Turn off the engine completely (i.e. not just in idle).
Place a ladder on the transom of the launch (do NOT try to place ladder on the side of the launch).
Have the rower use the ladder to climb up into the launch. You may have to help the rower to some degree, so make sure you are stable in the launch yourself.
If the rower is injured or extremely cold, the primary goal is to get back to the boathouse as fast as possible. Leave the shell in the water if you must and don’t worry about retrieving it until the rower is safe and warm.
Appendix A
Incident Evaluation Process
- Incident Report is completed on minneapolisrowing.org website
- Incident Report is triaged by Triage ‘team’ (Lead Coach and Safety Committee Chair)
- Incident report is automated to emailed to triage team
- Triage happens within 1 week period
- Triage identify one of two levels:
- Minor (example: no significant damage, no injury, 1st incident). Incident is closed
- Moderate/Major (example: damage or injury or multiple incidents) Incident is forwarded to Incident Review Committee
- Incident Closed
- Stats for incident is recorded/logged
- Minor, simple email back to incident author and coach, if applicable
- Moderate/Major, summary report outlining findings. Report provided to all involved in incident, coach (if applicable), safety committee
- Club wide communication/education provided as needed (Announcement, clinic)
- Moderate/Major incident further reviewed by Incident Review Committee (Commodore, Lead Coach, Safety Committee Chair and President)
- Review happens within 1 week of being forwarded
- If damage, cost evaluated/calculated o Incident committee gathers all needed information (Incident reports, additional inquires as needed from coach or others)
- Committee reviews incident determines if there was negligence. If so, committee then determines comparative fault of those involved and assigns percent responsibility.
- Based on comparative fault evaluation, charges may be applied to the full crew of major fault. Charges are determined from damages cost.
- Committee reviews Bowing/Coxing decisions made during incident.
- Based on Bow/Cox evaluation, adjustment in bow level and/or additional bowing education may be applied. Please refer to Bow Rehab guidelines documented by Safety committee.
Appendix B
Bow Incident Protocol
First referral from Incident Review Committee:
Bow person will be notified by safety committee that improvement in bowing is recommended.
Bow person to meet with coach or lead coach (independent rower) to review incident. Discuss what changes could have been made and how to avoid repeat.
Second:
Bow will be lowered one level on the bow list, until athlete has completed five coached practices in bow seat. After sessions are complete and verified both by electronic log book and coach, coach can recommend return to previous level. Independent rowers will work with lead coach to determine appropriate steps.
Third:
Bow will be placed at Unrated, required to attend Bow Clinic and work with respective Program Coach to move back up the list. Independent rowers will work with lead coach to determine appropriate steps.
Appendix C
Safety Matrix
Appendix D
Low Light Policy